Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

The correct answer highlights that Native Americans were the original inhabitants of America long before Europeans arrived. They had diverse cultures, languages, and societies spread across the continent, with a rich history that predates the arrival of European explorers and settlers by thousands of years. This indigenous population was already established in various regions, engaging in complex forms of agriculture, trade, and community life.

The other choices reflect groups that interacted with or arrived in America after the arrival of Europeans. Colonial settlers, for instance, were primarily from Europe and established colonies beginning in the early 17th century. Vikings did explore parts of North America, like Newfoundland, around the year 1000 A.D., but their presence was not widespread or long-lasting compared to the Native American tribes. Hispanic explorers, who came later in the Spanish conquests during the 16th century, also did not occupy the land prior to Native Americans.

Understanding this historical context is crucial for recognizing the significance of Native Americans in the narrative of American history.