Which phrase represents the idea of self-government as stated in the Constitution?

The phrase "We the People" encapsulates the core concept of self-government as articulated in the Constitution. This phrase signifies that the authority of the government derives from the consent of the governed, meaning that it is the people themselves who are the source of political power. By starting the Constitution with these words, the Founding Fathers emphasized that the government is established to serve the interests and will of the people, rather than being imposed upon them by an external force or ruling class.

This idea of self-governance is central to democratic principles, as it reinforces the notion that a legitimate government must be built upon the people's participation and agreement in the process of governance. In contrast, phrases like "We the Government" or "We the States" could imply an authoritative structure that is separate from the populace, which does not align with the foundational democratic tenet that the government's power is a reflection of the people's will. "We the Citizens" similarly shifts focus away from the collective body of individuals, failing to capture the broader concept of the inclusive nature of a society where governance is intended for all people. Thus, "We the People" is the most accurate representation of self-government within the context of the Constitution.