Which of the following is a way the Constitution protects individual rights?

The Constitution protects individual rights primarily through amendments, which serve as formal changes or additions to the original text. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were specifically designed to safeguard certain fundamental freedoms for individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to due process. These amendments provide clear legal protections against government infringement on personal liberties, ensuring that individuals have specific rights that cannot be violated by the state.

The other choices do not contribute to the protection of individual rights in the same way. State government control can sometimes lead to variations in rights depending on local laws, which may not always prioritize or protect individual rights uniformly. Establishing a monarchy would concentrate power in the hands of a single ruler, typically undermining individual freedoms rather than enhancing them. Limiting elections does not protect individual rights; instead, it restricts the democratic process through which citizens can express their will and advocate for their own rights. Thus, the amendment process in the Constitution stands out as a powerful mechanism for ensuring that individual rights are upheld and protected.