Which government official advises the President on foreign policy?

The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in advising the President on foreign policy matters. This position is a key member of the President's Cabinet and is responsible for overseeing the country’s international relations and foreign diplomacy. The Secretary of State represents the United States to other countries, helps formulate and implement foreign affairs policies, and is the main spokesperson for U.S. foreign policy.

The responsibilities of the Secretary of State include engaging with foreign government officials, negotiating treaties, and overseeing the State Department and its operations. This role is critical, especially in times of international crisis or negotiation, where the Secretary of State's expertise and insights are vital for shaping policy decisions that align with national interests.

While other officials, such as the National Security Advisor and the Chief of Staff, do play significant roles in advising the President, their focus may be broader (including national security and internal administration, respectively). The Attorney General primarily deals with legal affairs rather than foreign policy. Hence, the Secretary of State is the most direct advisor to the President concerning international relations and foreign policy strategies.