Which entity is responsible for making federal laws?

The entity responsible for making federal laws is Congress. Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress are elected to represent the interests of the people and have the authority to introduce, debate, and vote on proposed legislation. Once a bill is passed by both chambers of Congress, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

The Supreme Court, while crucial in interpreting laws and ensuring they align with the Constitution, does not create legislation. Similarly, the President's role involves executing and enforcing the laws rather than making them. The Cabinet includes the heads of various departments that advise the President and help implement policies, but they do not have the power to create laws. Thus, it is Congress that holds the legislative responsibility in the federal framework.