Which document outlines the foundational laws of the United States?

The United States Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the fundamental laws and principles governing the United States. It establishes the framework for the national government, delineating the powers and responsibilities of each branch: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Additionally, the Constitution outlines the relationship between the federal government and the states, as well as the rights of individuals.

This document was adopted in 1787 and has served as the supreme law of the land ever since. It provides the basis for various laws and amendments, starting with the Bill of Rights, which further guarantees individual freedoms. While the Declaration of Independence marks the assertion of American independence and the Articles of Confederation served as the first governing document, they do not form the comprehensive legal foundation upon which the current government operates. The Bill of Rights, although crucial for defining individual liberties, is an amendment to the Constitution and does not stand alone as the foundational legal framework.