Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws. This branch consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress, who are elected by the citizens, propose, debate, and vote on legislation. Once the legislation is passed by both houses, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

Understanding the role of the Legislative Branch is essential because it embodies the principle of representative democracy, where elected officials serve the interests of their constituents in shaping the law. The process of crafting laws involves not just writing them but also debating their merits and considering the impact on the public, thus underscoring the importance of this branch in the framework of the government.