What is one power of the federal government?

Study for the Oregon Citizenship Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The power to declare war is one of the significant responsibilities granted to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution. Specifically, this power is vested in Congress, which gives it the authority to make decisions regarding military action and international conflict. Declaring war involves a formal declaration that the country is entering into a state of war with another nation and carries various legal and political implications, including mobilizing troops, accessing resources, and directing military strategy.

In contrast, granting licenses, managing local law enforcement, and setting speed limits typically fall under the jurisdiction of state and local governments. States regulate various professional and business licenses and have the jurisdiction to enforce laws regarding public safety, including law enforcement and transportation regulations such as speed limits. This division of powers is a key principle of federalism, where certain powers are reserved for the federal government while others are reserved for the states.

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