What document did The Federalist Papers support?

The Federalist Papers were a collection of writings that supported the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Authored by key figures such as Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, these essays articulated the philosophy and rationale behind the proposed Constitution, addressing concerns of governance, the separation of powers, and the need for a stronger federal government compared to what was outlined in the Articles of Confederation. The essays aimed to persuade the public and the states to adopt the new framework of government, emphasizing the benefits of a centralized authority that would enhance political stability and promote the common good.

The other options refer to important historical documents, but they do not align with the central purpose of The Federalist Papers. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution after it was ratified, the Declaration of Independence served as a statement of separation from British rule rather than a framework for governance, and the Articles of Confederation were the first attempt at a national government that ultimately proved ineffective, leading to the need for the Constitution that The Federalist Papers sought to support.