What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two separate chambers that work together to create laws and represent the interests of the American people. The two parts of Congress are the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Senate is composed of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators, regardless of the state’s population. Senators serve six-year terms. This structure allows for equal representation of states in the federal legislative process.

The House of Representatives, on the other hand, is made up of 435 voting members, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population. Members of the House serve two-year terms, which makes this chamber more responsive to the public’s changing opinions and needs.

Together, these two bodies create legislation, manage federal spending, and have the power to check and balance the other branches of government. Understanding the distinction between the Senate and House of Representatives is crucial for comprehending how laws are made and how representation works in the United States.